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Nature of Work—Network administrators and computer systems administrators design, install, and support an organization’s local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), network segment, Internet, or intranet system. They maintain network hardware and software, analyze problems, and monitor the network to ensure its availability to system users. Other computer specialists include a wide range of related professionals who specialize in the design, testing, and evaluation of network systems, such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), Internet, and other data communications systems. With the explosive growth of the Internet, a variety of occupations relating to design, development, and maintenance of Web sites and their servers has evolved. Web developers are responsible for day-to-day site design and creation. Webmasters are responsible for the technical aspects of the Web site, including performance issues such as speed of access and approving site content. Related Job Titles—Network administrator, computer systems administrator, network systems or data communications analyst, LAN or WAN computer specialist, Web developer, Web site administrator, Webmaster. Occupational titles shift rapidly to reflect new developments in technology. Employment Outlook—Despite recent job losses in certain sectors, the computer systems design and related services industry remains one of the 25 fastest-growing industries in the nation. Wage and salary employment is expected to grow 40 percent by the year 2014, compared with only 14 percent growth projected for the entire economy. Given the rate at which the computer systems design and related services industry is expected to grow, and the increasing complexity of technology, job opportunities will be favorable for most workers. The expansion of the Internet, the proliferation of Web sites, and mobile technology such as wireless Internet, have created a demand for a wide variety of new products and services including online services, network design services, and a range of specialized consulting services. Given the pace at which technology changes in this industry, earnings can be driven by demand for specific skills or experience. As you might expect, education and experience influence earnings as well. However, employment growth will not be as robust as it was during the 1990s due to increasing productivity and offshore outsourcing of some job functions to lower wage foreign countries. Resource: Bureau of Labor Statistics. For job and internship listings and job search assistance, contact the Job Placement Center in the Center for Contemporary Technology, T904, (708) 974-5737, www.morainevalley.edu/jpc. |
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